Sunday 30 April 2017

Classical Music - February 2017

Barber - Second Essay for Orchestra
Barber - Knoxville: Summer of 1915 
Bartok - String Quartet No.6
Beethoven - Piano Concerto No.5
Beethoven - Piano Sonata No.24 
Brahms - Symphonies 3 and 4
Bridge
  • String Quartet No.2
  • 3 Idylls for string quartet
  • An Irish Melody (Londonerry Air) (quartet version) 
Chopin
  • Piano Concerto No.2
  • Ballades 1 and 4
  • Impromptu No.2
  • Polonaise-Fantaisie
  • 3 Waltzes, op.34
  • 2 Nocturnes, op.48 
Debussy
  • Children's Corner
  • Morceau de Concours
  • Le petit negre
  • Hommage a Haydn
  • Le plus que lente
  • Berceuse Heroique
  • Page d'Album
  • Elegie 
Dvorak
  • Slavonic Dances, Series 2 (orchestral version)
  • Moderato in A for piano
  • Impromptu in D minor for piano
  • Question
Haydn - Symphonies 21-23, 40 and 72
Haydn - Cello Concerto No.1 
Holmboe - String Quartet No.18, 'Giornata'
Holmboe - Gioco 
Mahler - Lieder und Gesänge 'aus der Jugendzeit', Volume 3
Medtner - Four Lyrical Fragments
Nielsen - Symphony No.6, 'Sinfonia semplice'
Nielsen - An Imaginary Journey to the Faroe Islands 
Nørgård - Symphonies 1 to 8
Nørgård - Images of Arresø
Prokofiev - Piano Sonata No.5 (original version)
Schoenberg - Transfigured Night
Schubert - Three Klavierstücke, D.946
Schumann - Symphony No.3
Schumann - 3 Romances for oboe and piano 
Sibelius - Two Serenades for violin and orchestra
Smetana - Šárka
Villa-Lobos - Choros No.1
Villa-Lobos - Bachianas Brasileiras No.2
Vine - Symphony No.3 

It's difficult to explain quite how I became fascinated with the music of Per Nørgård.

I can certainly tell how it started, which was with the piano trio Spell. It's a work from the period when Nørgård was working with an "infinity series" and creating music that very gradually changes and evolves. I found it hypnotic, and appealing in a way many other minimalist compositions were not. It gave me a genuine impression of momentum and goals.

But why go from that piece, plus an oboe sonata and a handful of short choral works, into purchasing a whole 8 symphonies?

Well, in truth some of the reasons are extra-musical. For one thing, I'm a sucker for sets, and the Da Capo label has created a "set" of 4 albums with 2 symphonies each. They're all available for purchase separately, were recorded at different times, have 3 different conductors/orchestras, and the artwork isn't entirely consistent, and yet... they're a set.

The artwork was genuinely a draw. I find these covers brilliant. After hearing the music, the idea of variation in them while having something in common is brilliant because (as the liner notes for at least one album explain), the symphonies themselves are a lot like that: each different and distinct, but related.


The music itself, though, which I did listen to online before purchasing... some of it seemed brilliant, and some of it seemed bewildering. But that bewilderment didn't put me off, it was the kind where I was intrigued and wanted to know more, to crack the code.

The first 3 symphonies were perhaps the most understandable. Symphony No.1 is relatively conventional, recognisable to a fan of Sibelius. Symphony No.2 comes from a similar soundworld to Spell, and Symphony No.3 is basically that soundworld on steroids, with everything louder and denser and overwhelming. It's quite a piece.

But what comes after that is music that is frequently quite unlike anything I've heard before. It's my reaction to Symphony No.5 I really remember. I'm not sure I even tried 6 to 8 very much, partly because the first impressions tended to be a chaos of noises. But also, thanks to the arrangement of the works on each disc, I knew there was something worthwhile on every album by this point.  But we need to talk about Symphony No.5...

Very soon after the 5th symphony starts, the music slides upwards and... disappears into the air. It then comes crashing back down, the aural equivalent of an object that was fired upwards out of sight and then returns to earth once gravity gets the better of it.

Listening to the first minute of this clip is sufficient to demonstrate what I heard.


The first time I heard that, I was dumbfounded. Who could come up with a musical idea like that? The answer, of course, is Per Nørgård.

The later symphonies are full of such ideas. Insanely detailed, full of different instruments, nearly chaotic but also quite clearly not random. And in these Da Capo recordings, captured in top-quality sound.

On initial listens I struggled a bit to distinguish some symphonies from each other. Hence this exercise in February when I brought them closer together and focused on them, putting aside most of the other new music from my big purchase. I then heard the differences much more clearly. Eventually, I listened to all 8 symphonies in a single day.

I can't claim to love them all yet, because I can't even claim to understand them all yet. I've fallen in love with No.7, but I'm still struggling a bit with 6 and 8 and in fact No.5 is probably the toughest of all, full of sudden violent eruptions and silences and lacking clear signposts (it's not even clearly separated into movements).

But my goodness, even with the ones I don't yet understand, I want to hear them again. I want my ears to be tickled by all those weird and wonderful sounds that will gradually coalesce in my mind into meaningful musical structures.

Monday 24 April 2017

Popular Music - February 2017

Tori Amos - The Beekeeper
Toni Childs - House of Hope
Christine and the Queens - Christine and the Queens
Counting Crows - Recovering the Satellites
Sheryl Crow - The Globe Sessions
Peter Gabriel - Us
Gorillaz - Demon Days
Agnes Obel - Aventine
Megan Washington - There There

The popular music list is shrinking again... But it does include several albums that I apparently hadn't listened to in full for quite a long time.

And I kind of know why. Peter Gabriel's Us has never quite worked for me, though over time I've enjoyed it more. Some songs are excellent, but others are a bit dull, and I think the major problem is the flat production. You don't really notice the importance of production until you encounter a recording where it's a bit faulty.

Recovering the Satellites is sort of just... there. I actually quite like it when listening to it, but to date it hasn't made a strong impression (and I've owned it a fairly long time). I just don't remember the songs afterwards.

Demon Days on the other hand does make quite an impression. I guess it's just not the sort of music I want to listen to all that frequently. The first half is astonishingly good, with a series of songs cleverly sequenced so that the energy level keeps increasing. The second half falls away quite badly in comparison, although it does have a huge highlight in "Dare".



 

Sunday 23 April 2017

Classical Music - January 2017

Bach, J.S.
  • Herr Jesus Christ, wahr' Mensch und Gott (Lord Jesus Christ, true man and God)
  • Auf Christi Himmelfahrt allein (On Christ's ascension alone)
  • Es ist ein trotzig und verzagt Ding (There is a daring and a shy thing)
  • English Suite No.5 
Barber
  • Medea's Meditation and Dance of Vengeance
  • Die Natali
  • Commando March 
Bartok - String Quartets 4 and 5
Beethoven
  • Symphony No.3, 'Eroica'
  • String Quartet No.9
  • Piano Trio in D, op.70/1
  • Piano Sonatas 22 and 25 
Brahms
  • Symphony No.2
  • Violin Concerto
  • Piano Concerto No.2
  • Academic Festival Overture
  • Tragic Overture
  • Piano Pieces, op.76 
Bridge
  • Phantasie String Quartet
  • Noveletten
  • 3 Pieces for string quartet, H.43 
Chopin - Variations on "Là ci darem la mano"
Debussy
  • Suite Bergamasque
  • Deux Arabesques
  • Reverie
  • Mazurka
  • Danse bohémienne
  • Nocturne for piano 
Duparc - Melodies (complete)
Dvorak
  • Piano Quintet No.2
  • Six Mazurkas
  • Six Piano Pieces, op.52/B.110 
Eben - Piano Trio
Haydn - Symphonies 6-9, 12-13, 16, 33, 36 and 'B' 
Holmboe
  • String Quartets 16 and 17
  • Music with Horn
  • Moya (7 Japanese songs) 
Koppel - Four Love Songs from Song of Solomon
Mahler
  • Kindertotenlieder
  • Lieder und Gesänge 'aus der Jugendzeit', Volumes 1 and 2
  • Winterlied
  • Im Lenz
Medtner - Three Novellas
Mozart - String Quintets 5 and 6
Nielsen - Symphonies 4 and 5
Nielsen - Pan and Syrinx 
Norby - Herbst-Lieder
Nørgård - Symphonies 4 and 5
Prokofiev - Piano Sonatas 3 and 4
Prokofiev - Tales of an Old Grandmother
Rachmaninov - The Isle of the Dead
Ravel - L'enfant et les sortilèges
Rovsing Olsen - Two Lagerkvist Songs
Schierbeck - Den kinesiske fløjte (The Chinese flute)
Schoenberg - Transfigured Night
Schubert - Symphony No.9(8) in C, 'Great'
Schubert - Impromptus, Set 2 D.935 
Schumann
  • Symphony No.2
  • Konzertstück for 4 horns and orchestra
  • String Quartet No.1
  • Adagio and Allegro for horn and piano
  • Fantasiestücke (Fantasy Pieces) for clarinet and piano 
Sibelius
  • Symphony No.4
  • The Oceanides
  • The Dryad
  • 2 Pieces for violin and piano, op.2 
Smetana - Vyšehrad
Smetana - Vltava
Stravinsky - Le Chant du Rossignol
Villa-Lobos
  • Choros 6 and 12
  • Bachianas Brasileiras No.1
  • Five Preludes for guitar 
Another bumper crop of works, still with a large proportion coming from the big purchase I made a couple of months earlier.

Undoubtedly one of the highlights from that crop was finally having the original chamber version of Transfigured Night. I heard it something like 16 years ago in concert, and was transfixed. I then bought a recording by Karajan of the orchestral version... and frankly never ever liked it.

I doubt that's the fault of the performance, which seems to be consistently praised. I just think I prefer the piece in a chamber guise. Partly I have a general love of chamber music, but I also have a strong belief that when a composer chooses their instruments for a piece it means something. Cases where a work succeeds at the same level in transcription are few and far between in my view. Anyway, now having a chamber recording (with Janine Jansen the highest-profile member of the group), I expect the orchestral version will lie "gathering dust" (though the other work on the same CD will still get played).

Another rewarding new disc is the complete Duparc songs (performed by Thomas Walker, Sarah Allen and Roger Vignoles). Having heard for many years about the quality of Duparc's work, as well as his extreme self-criticism that helped ensure only the best compositions emerged, the music did largely live up to expectations. Even after a first listen, some of these songs rank among the best I've heard.

My exploration of the earliest Mahler songs, on the other hand, has been a little bit disappointing.  Yes, there are signs of his style, but most of the time the impression is of a fairly gauche imitation of folk music. I had wondered whether the fault lay with Dame Janet Baker, trying to sound young and girlish when she definitely wasn't at the time of the recording. However, having (in a later month) heard her sing slightly later Mahler it's fine, so I think the problem is largely Mahler.

All of the Danish singing listed this month comes from a single album that I bought a couple of years ago, called Skønne Perler (Beautiful Pearls).


It of course includes a cycle from my beloved Holmboe, but it also introduced me to fine works by other composers. Schierbeck's The Chinese Flute is especially good. Well worth seeking out.

Tuesday 11 April 2017

Popular Music - January 2017

Tori Amos - From the choirgirl hotel
Tori Amos - Scarlet's Walk
The Badloves - Get On Board
James Blake - Overgrown
Christine and the Queens - Christine and the Queens
Paula Cole - This Fire
Eurythmics - Be Yourself Tonight
Frou Frou - Details
Garbage - Garbage
Nik Kershaw - 15 Minutes
Wendy Matthews - Emigre
Janelle Monae - The Archandroid (Metropolis Suites 2 and 3)
Pearl Jam - Lightning Bolt
Radiohead - Hail to the Thief
Radiohead - A Moon Shaped Pool
Thom York - The Eraser

My awareness at the end of 2016 that my pop music listening was being swamped by classical listening led to a concerted effort early in 2017 to listen to more pop music. Here is the result, a decent number of albums on the monthly list for January.

Yes, I know it's now April. Catch up plans are forming...

The best part was that I did manage to listen to at least a few things that I hadn't heard in quite a while. The most extreme example of this was Get on Board which, according to my spreadsheets, I hadn't listened to for about 6 years.

Which surprises me because I have always genuinely thought it is a fine album, particularly as it's a debut. The Badloves made just 2 studio albums before breaking up, although Wikipedia tells me they made some fitful attempts to reunite, and lead singer Michael Spiby also did some solo work.

Spiby's silky voice is definitely a highlight, but more than that Get on Board has that balance that's so important to making a coherent album. There's a range of moods and tempos, but also a common sound and aesthetic. It's slightly old-fashioned (in some ways more 1970s than 1993), with folk and blues elements. It does perhaps dip ever so slightly for a couple of tracks in the middle, but there are still plenty of highlights.

And it was a considerable success, thanks to expertly selected singles. "Green Limousine" seems to have been the one that got the most attention, but the one that made me sit up and take notice was the debut single, "Lost". 3-minute radio-friendly pop songs don't come much nicer than this.